Kes Menang: Pengurusan Risiko

Percuma 8 min bacaanPelajaran 60 / 67

Overview

AspectDetail
TechniqueProper Risk Management
Key LessonSmall losses lead to big wins
GradeA+
ResultNet +85 ticks after 5 trades

The Trading Day

Context

Trader profile:

  • Capital: RM 20,000
  • Risk per trade: 2% = RM 400
  • Max daily loss: 6% = RM 1,200

Plan:

  • Trade only RBS and support bounce setups
  • Max SL: 15 ticks (RM 375)
  • Target: 1:2 minimum RRR

The 5 Trades

Trade 1: Loss (Controlled)

DetailValue
SetupSupport bounce at 4,200
EntryLONG @ 4,205
SL4,193 (12 ticks)
ResultSL hit
P&L-12 ticks

What happened:

  • Good setup, support identified
  • Price bounced initially
  • Then broke down through support
  • SL triggered as planned

Key: Trader accepted loss immediately. No hope, no moving SL.

Trade 2: Win

DetailValue
SetupRBS at broken resistance 4,180
EntryLONG @ 4,185
SL4,173 (12 ticks)
TP4,215 (30 ticks)
ResultTP hit
P&L+30 ticks

What happened:

  • Previous resistance became support
  • Bullish engulfing at level
  • Entry on confirmation
  • Trade hit TP smoothly

Running total: -12 + 30 = +18 ticks

Trade 3: Loss (Controlled)

DetailValue
SetupMA bounce at 20 EMA
EntryLONG @ 4,222
SL4,210 (12 ticks)
ResultSL hit
P&L-12 ticks

What happened:

  • Price at 20 EMA
  • Bounce attempt failed
  • SL triggered

Key: Another small, controlled loss. Trader moved on without emotion.

Running total: +18 - 12 = +6 ticks

Trade 4: Win

DetailValue
SetupSupport bounce at 4,195
EntryLONG @ 4,198
SL4,185 (13 ticks)
TP4,238 (40 ticks)
ResultTP hit
P&L+40 ticks

What happened:

  • Strong support zone
  • Hammer candlestick formed
  • Entry on confirmation
  • Strong rally to TP

Running total: +6 + 40 = +46 ticks

Trade 5: Win (Partial)

DetailValue
SetupBreakout retest
EntryLONG @ 4,242
SL4,230 (12 ticks)
TP4,280 (38 ticks)
ResultPartial TP, SL moved
P&L+39 ticks

What happened:

  • Breakout of day's high
  • Retest of breakout level
  • Entry on bounce
  • Closed 50% at +25 ticks
  • Trailed rest, stopped out at +14 ticks
  • Total: (25 + 14) / 2 = ~39 ticks (for full position equivalent)

Running total: +46 + 39 = +85 ticks


The Math of This Day

Summary

TradeSetupResultRunning P&L
1Support bounce-12 ticks-12
2RBS+30 ticks+18
3MA bounce-12 ticks+6
4Support bounce+40 ticks+46
5Breakout retest+39 ticks+85

Statistics

MetricValue
Total trades5
Winners3
Losers2
Win rate60%
Total ticks+85
Gross win ticks+109
Gross loss ticks-24
Average win36.3 ticks
Average loss12 ticks
RRR achieved1:3

In Ringgit

MetricValue
Total P&L+85 × RM 25 = RM 2,125
Risk used2 losses × RM 300 = RM 600
Return on risk354%

Why This Day Worked

1. Small, Consistent Losses

Both losses were:

  • 12 ticks each
  • Within planned risk
  • Accepted immediately
  • No hope, no moving SL

Total loss: 24 ticks = RM 600

2. Let Winners Run

Winners averaged 36 ticks:

  • RRR achieved: 3:1
  • Didn't cut profits early
  • Used partial take profit + trail

3. No Emotional Trading

After Trade 1 loss:

  • Didn't revenge trade
  • Waited for next valid setup
  • Executed Trade 2 properly

After Trade 3 loss:

  • Same response
  • Back-to-back losses didn't affect judgment
  • Trade 4 and 5 were winners

4. Consistent Position Sizing

All trades: 1 lot

  • No increasing after wins
  • No decreasing after losses
  • Consistent approach

5. Stayed Within Daily Limits

  • Max daily loss: RM 1,200
  • Actual max drawdown: RM 300 (after Trade 1)
  • Never close to limit
  • No pressure to "make it back"

Comparison: With vs Without Risk Management

This Trader (With RM)

AspectValue
Losses capped at12 ticks each
Total losses24 ticks
Winners run30, 40, 39 ticks
Net result+85 ticks

Hypothetical Trader (Without RM)

AspectValue
Trade 1No SL, hoped, cut at -30 ticks
Trade 2Win +30, but cut early at +15 (fear from T1)
Trade 3No SL, loss expanded to -25 ticks
Trade 4Skipped (scared after T3)
Trade 5FOMO entry at wrong level, -15 ticks
Net result-55 ticks

Same setups, different results!


The Risk Management Rules That Made This Work

Rule 1: 2% Max Risk Per Trade

Risk = RM 400 max
SL = 12-15 ticks max
This = RM 300-375 per trade
Well within 2% rule

Rule 2: Fixed SL Based on Chart

SL not based on "how much willing to lose." SL based on technical levels:

  • Below support
  • Below swing low
  • With buffer for noise

Rule 3: No SL Movement (Further)

Both losses:

  • SL was hit
  • Position closed
  • Moved on

No "just a bit more room" mistakes.

Rule 4: RRR Minimum 1:2

All trades planned with:

  • Minimum 1:2 RRR
  • Actual achieved: ~1:3

Rule 5: Consistent Sizing

Same 1 lot for all trades:

  • Losers: 1 lot
  • Winners: 1 lot
  • No emotional adjustments

Lessons For You

Lesson 1: Small Losses Are Okay

Two losses today. Still massively profitable.

Accept: You will have losing trades. The key is making them SMALL.

Lesson 2: Let Winners Work

Average winner: 36 ticks Average loser: 12 ticks

Even with 50% win rate, this is profitable!

Lesson 3: Emotion After Loss = Danger

This trader's response to loss:

  • "Okay, that didn't work"
  • Wait for next setup
  • Execute next setup properly

NOT:

  • "Market is stupid!"
  • Revenge trade immediately
  • Increase size to recover

Lesson 4: Consistency Is Key

Same rules, every trade:

  • Same risk percentage
  • Same position sizing
  • Same entry criteria
  • Same exit discipline

Lesson 5: It's a Numbers Game

Win RateAvg WinAvg LossProfitable?
40%3010Yes!
50%2010Yes!
60%3612Very much yes!

With proper RRR, you don't need high win rate.


Your Action Items

Today

  1. Calculate your 2% risk amount
  2. Commit to fixed SL for every trade
  3. Write down your max daily loss limit

This Week

  1. Track every trade with risk metrics
  2. Review RRR of each trade
  3. Celebrate small, controlled losses (they protect you!)

This Month

  1. Calculate your average win vs average loss
  2. Identify if you're cutting winners too early
  3. Ensure losses are consistently small

Kesimpulan

Key Takeaways

ConceptRemember
Small losses2 × 12 ticks = survivable
Big winsLet them run
ConsistencySame rules every trade
EmotionDon't let losses affect next trade
RRRMore important than win rate

The Winning Formula

Small Losses + Big Wins + Consistent Rules = Profitable Trading

This trader lost 2 out of 5 trades. Still made RM 2,125.

That's the power of risk management.


"It's not about being right on every trade. It's about making more when you're right than you lose when you're wrong. Risk management makes this possible."

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